The AI file is the most ubiquitous form of vector image, primarily utilized in Adobe Illustrator format. Opening AI files without Illustrator can be challenging based on your intended use. Viewing AI files is relatively simple, but editing them is more complex. This guide explores both scenarios.
How to Open AI Files Without Illustrator
For viewing AI files without editing, numerous programs are available. Adobe Illustrator’s default save settings embed PDF content within AI files, allowing them to be viewed in most PDF-supporting applications.
On Windows, modify the AI file extension to PDF by highlighting the file and pressing F2. Add “PDF” to the end of the filename and confirm the change. Double-click to open the file in your default PDF viewer.
On a Mac, AI files can be viewed in Preview without any alterations. Additionally, AI files can be uploaded to Google Drive for viewing.
For managing a collection of artwork, Adobe Bridge is an excellent free app that allows you to open and view Illustrator files conveniently.
These methods will display the AI file as a flat, uneditable image.
Open AI Files in Photoshop or GIMP
To use an AI image in larger artwork without direct editing, Photoshop or its free counterpart, GIMP, can be employed.
Upon opening the image in either application, it is imported as a PDF. Typically, you can accept the default import settings. Importing at a large size is crucial to retain the quality of vector graphics; it’s preferable to downsize a large image rather than enlarge a small one.
Afterward, you can copy and paste the image onto a different layer in other artwork or add new layers to the current file. Note that saving in the AI format is unsupported outside Illustrator.
If these methods fail, changing the file extension to EPS (another vector format) might help. If not, conversion to a different format is needed, which we’ll discuss next.
How to Edit AI Files Without Illustrator
Editing AI files without Adobe Illustrator is more complex. Most mainstream applications don’t natively edit AI files, necessitating conversion to another format.
Problems With Editing Converted AI Files
When editing AI files without Illustrator, expect potential issues:
- Accuracy in conversions can vary, especially with Illustrator-exclusive features or effects.
- Layer information might be lost, complicating navigation of complex files despite individual elements remaining on their own layers.
- You often cannot save or export edited files in the AI format; instead, use formats like SVG or EPS for broader compatibility.
The need for conversion depends on your software. Here are the best apps for editing AI files.
Inkscape
Inkscape, a well-known free alternative to Illustrator, is available on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
You can directly open AI files in Inkscape, though drag-and-drop isn’t supported. Navigate to File > Open and select your document. The file is imported as a PDF. Initial import settings can generally be accepted as default. Unlike Photoshop, the resulting image is fully editable.
Elements in the image are grouped; to select a specific element, press F2 to use the Edit nodes tool, hover over the image until the desired part is highlighted, and click to select it.
Edited images cannot be saved as AI files; alternatives include SVG and EPS.
Corel Vector
Corel Vector is an excellent Illustrator alternative, operating as a cloud-based app directly in your browser, compatible with Windows, macOS, Linux, or Chrome OS.
Convert AI files to SVG format first. Drag the converted file into Corel Vector to open it. Although image parts are grouped in a single layer, they can be edited individually.
Corel Vector’s modern, user-friendly interface provides accessible vector art manipulation, ideal for logos, icons, and symbols. Additional features are accessible via an annual subscription.
Open an AI File Without Illustrator
Opening proprietary files outside their intended application can yield mixed results, as is the case with PSD files outside Photoshop. Despite some limitations, AI file support remains largely effective. While Illustrator is the industry standard, most casual users find they don’t necessarily need it.